(x-3)(x^2+3x+9) Simplify

2 min read Jun 17, 2024
(x-3)(x^2+3x+9) Simplify

Simplifying the Expression (x-3)(x^2+3x+9)

This expression represents the multiplication of a binomial and a trinomial. To simplify it, we can use the distributive property or recognize a specific pattern.

Understanding the Pattern

The expression (x^2+3x+9) is a special case of a sum of cubes factorization. It can be rewritten as:

(x^2 + 3x + 9) = (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9)

This pattern allows us to simplify the entire expression easily.

Applying the Pattern

Let's substitute this back into our original expression:

(x-3)(x^2+3x+9) = (x-3)(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)

Now we have the product of two binomials and a trinomial. The first two binomials represent the difference of squares pattern:

(x-3)(x+3) = x^2 - 9

Therefore, our simplified expression becomes:

(x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 3x + 9)

Expanding (Optional)

If you want to fully expand the expression, you would multiply the remaining trinomial by the resulting binomial:

(x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 3x + 9) = x^4 - 3x^3 + 9x^2 - 9x^2 + 27x - 81

This simplifies to:

x^4 - 3x^3 + 27x - 81

Conclusion

By recognizing the sum of cubes pattern and applying the difference of squares pattern, we were able to simplify the expression (x-3)(x^2+3x+9) to (x^2 - 9)(x^2 - 3x + 9) or further expand it to x^4 - 3x^3 + 27x - 81.

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